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| English | Japanese | Japanese-Kana | Japanese-Romaji |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms., -san | さん | さん | san |
| hearing, audible sound | 聞き | きき | kiki |
| right under, directly below | ました | mashita | |
| easy, simple | 安易 | あんい | ani |
| -ness | さ | さ | sa |
| cooked rice | ご飯 | ごはん | gohan |
| whoa (command used to stop a horse, etc.) | どう | どう | dou |
| payday | 給料日 | きゅうりょうび | kyuuryoubi |
| any, anything, whatever, whatever one likes, everything, all | なんでも | nandemo | |
| feast, treating (someone) | ご馳走 | ごちそう | gochisou |
| to do | する | する | suru |
| Mt., Mount | ざん | zan | |
| promise, agreement, arrangement, one's word, contract, pact, appointment, engagement, date | 約束 | やくそく | yakusoku |
| and then, and so, and, so then | んで | んで | nde |
| to differ (from), to vary | 違う | ちがう | chigau |
| coincidence, chance, accident, fortuity | 偶然 | ぐうぜん | guuzen |
| truth, reality, actuality, fact | ホント | ホント | honto |
| really, truly | ホントに | ホントに | hontoni |
| 狙っ | |||
| not be ...-ing|am not ...-ing|are not ...-ing|is not ...-ing, not have been ...-ing|do not have been ...-ing|does not have been ...-ing | てない | tenai | |
| no!, no no!, no, not at all | いやいや | iyaiya | |
| Here I am, I'm home! | ただいま | tadaima | |
| return | おかえり | okaeri | |
| announcer | アナ | アナ | ana |
| after this | これから | korekara | |
| holiday, day off, absence | お休み | おやすみ | oyasumi |
| direction, way | 方 | かた | kata |
| to wake up, to awake, to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.)|to awaken to, to become aware of, to become conscious of, to realize, to come to one's senses | 目覚め | めざめ | mezame |
| man, male | 男性 | だんせい | dansei |
| 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
| Saturday | 土曜日 | どようび | doyoubi |
| morning, a.m. | 午前 | ごぜん | gozen |
| ５ | ５ | ５ | ５ |
| time, hour, moment | 時 | とき | toki |
| or something, for instance ... (though there are other suitable options) | なり | なり | nari |
| Sapporo (city) | 札幌 | さっぽろ | sapporo |
| dark, gloomy, overcast, gray | どんより | どんより | donyori |
| town, city, municipal, urban | とし | toshi | |
| refreshingly, with a feeling of relief, pleasantly, off one's shoulder | すっきり | すっきり | sukkiri |
| not do|do not do|does not do, not do|do not carry out|does not carry out, not do|do not perform|does not perform, not do|do not cause to become|does not cause to become, not do|do not make|does not make, not do|do not turn|does not turn, not do|do not serve as|does not serve as, not do|do not act as|does not act as, not do|do not work as|does not work as, not do|do not wear|does not wear, not do|do not judge as being|does not judge as being, not do|do not view as being|does not view as being, not do|do not think of as|does not think of as, not do|do not treat as|does not treat as, not do|do not use as|does not use as, not do|do not decide on|does not decide on, not do|do not choose|does not choose, not do|am not sensed|are not sensed|is not sensed, not do|am not|are not|is not, not do|am not worth|are not worth|is not worth, not do|do not cost|does not cost, not do|do not pass|does not pass, not do|do not elapse|does not elapse, not do|do not transform A to B|does not transform A to B, not do|do not make A into B|does not make A into B, not do|do not exchange A for B|does not exchange A for B, not do|do not view A as B|does not view A as B, not do|do not feel A about B|does not feel A about B, not do|do not verbalizing suffix|does not verbalizing suffix, not do|do not creates a humble verb|does not creates a humble verb, not do|am not just about to|are not just about to|is not just about to, not do|am not just starting to|are not just starting to|is not just starting to, not do|do not try to|does not try to, not do|do not attempt to|does not attempt to | しない | しない | shinai |
| emptiness, vacuum, blank | 空 | から | kara |
| spreading (out)|spreading, extending, stretching, reaching to, getting around, filling (e.g. a space)|filling | 広がって | ひろがって | hirogatte |
| います | |||
| that is so, that is right, it looks to me, that's my impression | そうです | そうです | soudesu |
| number, amount | 数 | かず | kazu |
| atmospheric temperature | 気温 | きおん | kion |
| lowering, bringing down | 低く | ひくく | hikuku |
| Oh!, Oh my!, Dear me! | やや | やや | yaya |
| 肌寒く | |||
| feel|feel|feels, sense|sense|senses, experience|experience|experiences | 感じます | かんじます | kanjimasu |
| well, now, then | さて | sate | |
| one (esp. of two), the other, one way, the other way, one direction, the other direction, one side, the other side, one party, the other party | 一方 | いっぽう | ippou |
| Peru | ペルー | peruu | |
| then, well, so, well then | では | では | deha |
| next week | 来週 | らいしゅう | raishuu |
| South America | 南米 | なんべい | nanbei |
| grand festival | 大祭 | たいさい | taisai |
| quickly | つと | つと | tsuto |
| doing, doing|carrying out, doing|performing, doing|causing to become, doing|making, doing|turning, doing|serving as, doing|acting as, doing|working as, doing|wearing, doing|judging as being, doing|viewing as being, doing|thinking of as, doing|treating as, doing|using as, doing|deciding on, doing|choosing, doing|being sensed, doing|being, doing|being worth, doing|costing, doing|passing, doing|elapsing, doing|transforming A to B, doing|making A into B, doing|exchanging A for B, doing|viewing A as B, doing|feeling A about B, doing|verbalizinging suffix, doing|createsing a humble verb, doing|being just about to, doing|being just starting to, doing|trying to, doing|attempting to | して | して | shite |
| be known|am known|are known|is known | 知られる | しられる | shirareru |
| インティ | |||
| ライミ | |||
| holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.), opening, hosting (e.g. the Olympics) | 開催 | かいさい | kaisai |
| be done (to someone)|am done|are done|is done, do|do|does, be doing|am doing|are doing|is doing | されます | saremasu | |
| Incan Empire | インカ帝国 | インカていこく | inkateikoku |
| capital, metropolis, seat of government | 都 | みやこ | miyako |
| Cusco's speculum | クスコ | クスコ | kusuko |
| this month | 今月 | こんげつ | kongetsu |
| 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
| be done|am done|are done|is done, be practiced|am practiced|are practiced|is practiced, be practised|am practised|are practised|is practised, take place|take place|takes place, be held|am held|are held|is held, be prevalent|am prevalent|are prevalent|is prevalent, be in fashion|am in fashion|are in fashion|is in fashion, be in vogue|am in vogue|are in vogue|is in vogue, be current|am current|are current|is current, come into use|come into use|comes into use | 行われる | おこなわれる | okonawareru |
| festival, feast, carnival | お祭り | おまつり | omatsuri |
| ancient times | 古代 | こだい | kodai |
| period, epoch, era, age | 時代 | じだい | jidai |
| sun | 太陽 | たいよう | taiyou |
| god, deity, divinity, spirit, kami | 神 | かみ | kami |
| extol|extol|extols, give praise|give praise|gives praise | 讃える | たたえる | tataeru |
| アンデス | |||
| の⸺ | |||
| most important, central, matters most, overriding, top | 最も重要 | もっともじゅうよう | mottomojuuyou |
| ritual, religious service, festival | 祭祀 | さいし | saishi |
| wife and children | さいし | saishi | |
| ...ing is considered to ... | とされて | tosarete | |
| Quechua (language), Quechuan, Quichua, Quecha | ケチュア語 | ケチュアご | kechuago |
| to deify, to enshrine, to pray, to worship | 祭り | まつり | mat suri |
| meaning, significance, sense | 意味 | いみ | imi |
| do and; doing and | し | し | shi |
| Mother Nature | 母なる自然 | ははなるしぜん | hahanarushizen |
| blessing, grace | 恵み | めぐみ | megumi |
| for, in regard to, per | 対して | たいして | taishite |
| thanks, gratitude | 感謝 | かんしゃ | kansha |
| feelings, thoughts | 意 | い | i |
| 表し | |||
| abundant (grain) crop, good harvest | 豊穣 | ほうじょう | houjou |
| to desire, to wish, to hope | 願う | ねがう | negau |
| event, function | 行事 | ぎょうじ | gyouji |
| distant | 遠 | とお | too |
| king, ruler, sovereign, monarch | 王 | おう | ou |
| people, populace, masses | 民衆 | みんしゅう | minshuu |
| to make an appearance, to show up | 姿を現す | すがたをあらわす | sugatawoarawasu |
| only, sole, unique | 唯一 | ゆいいつ | yuiitsu |
| chance, opportunity | 機会 | きかい | kikai |
| each, every, all | 各 | かく | kaku |
| district, region, area, locality | 地方 | ちほう | chihou |
| in great numbers | 数多く | かずおおく | kazuooku |
| tomorrow | 明日 | あした | ashita |
| makes/lets/will make/will let (someone) send (a thing), makes/lets/will make/will let (someone) dispatch, makes/lets/will make/will let (someone) despatch, makes/lets/will make/will let (someone) transmit, makes/lets/will make/will let (someone) take or escort (a person somewhere), makes/lets/will make/will let (someone) see off (a person), makes/lets/will make/will let (someone) bid farewell (to the departed), makes/lets/will make/will let (someone) bury, makes/lets/will make/will let (someone) spend (time), makes/lets/will make/will let (someone) live one's life, makes/lets/will make/will let (someone) pass (down the line), makes/lets/will make/will let (someone) affix okurigana, makes/lets/will make/will let (someone) send | 送らせる | おくらせる | okuraseru |
| 洸太 | |||
| kouta, traditional ballad accompanied by shamisen | こうた | kouta | |
| seems, I think, I guess, I wonder, I hope | でしょ | でしょ | desho |
| ferry (crossing), ferry(boat) | 渡し | わたし | watashi |
| to do something in readiness for, to get something (needful) done | とく | とく | toku |
| passer-by, traveler, traveller | 行人 | こうじん | koujin |
| 安孫子 | |||
| あびこ | |||
| next (year, etc.) | 来 | らい | rai |
| practice (in the field), training (esp. practical and hands-on), practical exercise, drill | 実習 | じっしゅう | jisshuu |
| busy, occupied, hectic | 忙しい | いそがしい | isogashii |
| seeming ..., appearing ... | らしい | らしい | rashii |
| new, novel, fresh, recent, latest, up-to-date, modern | 新しい | あたらしい | atarashii |
| to get, to earn, to acquire, to procure, to gain, to secure, to attain, to obtain, to win, to understand, to comprehend, to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment)|to receive something undesirable, to get (ill)|to get | え | e | |
| did not be ...-ing|was not ...-ing|were not ...-ing, did not have been ...-ing | てなかった | tenakatta | |
| midterm examination | 中間試験 | ちゅうかんしけん | chuukanshiken |
| considerably, greatly, a lot | だいぶ | daibu | |
| order, rank, position (e.g. in a race), precedence | 順位 | じゅんい | juni |
| dropping, losing | 落とし | おとし | otoshi |
| seeming very | たらしい | たらしい | tarashii |
| this time, now | 今度 | こんど | kondo |
| 北大 | |||
| ほくだい | |||
| medical student | 医学生 | いがくせい | igakusei |
| more, even more, longer, further | もっと | もっと | motto |
| practical, pragmatic, hands-on, nuts and bolts | 実践的 | じっせんてき | jissenteki |
| measure, provision, step, countermeasure, counterplan, countermove | 対策 | たいさく | taisaku |
| be taught (by)|am taught|are taught|is taught, learn from|learn from|learns from | 教わる | おそわる | osowaru |
| good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable | いい | いい | ii |
| taking a breather, relaxation, vent hole | 息抜き | いきぬき | ikinuki |
| 言わ | |||
| playing | 遊び | あそび | asobi |
| moderately, in moderation | ほどほどに | hodohodoni | |
| do ... | なさい | nasai | |
| ミナミ | |||
| frightening, terrifying | 怖 | こわ | kowa |
| that is so, that is right, it looks to me, that's my impression | そうだ | そうだ | souda |
| shape, form, figure, posture, pose | カッコ | カッコ | kakko |
| well | よく | よく | yoku |
| アキ | |||
| to understand, to comprehend, to grasp, to see, to get, to follow | 分かる | わかる | wakaru |
| secret, private, surreptitious | 密か | ひそか | hisoka |
| been ...-ing, had been ...-ing | てた | teta | |
| ユキナ | |||
| yes, that is correct, right | えー | えー | e |
| or rather (say), or better (say), or perhaps I should say, or, how should I put it,..., I mean | てか | てか | teka |
| conical hat (East-Asian style), coolie hat | かさ | kasa | |
| she, her | 彼女 | かのじょ | kanojo |
| cutting (grass, hair, etc.)|cuting, mowwing|mowing, clipping|cliping, trimming|triming, pruning, shearing, reaping, harvesting | かって | katte | |
| I wonder | かな | かな | kana |
| oh!, oh?, my! | おや | おや | oya |
| my goodness!, oh my!, oh dear! | おやおや | おやおや | oyaoya |
| that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener), the | その | その | sono |
| eye, eyeball | 目 | め | me |
| it is assuredly that ..., can say with confidence that ... | なんだ | なんだ | nanda |
| easy, trifling, harmless, of no concern, nothing | なんでもない | nandemonai | |
| to cry, to weep, to sob, to howl | なく | naku |
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