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Casual Nihongo Vocabulary
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| English |
Japanese |
Japanese-Romaji |
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belonging to (a group)
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所属
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shozoku
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noun
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名詞
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meishi
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verb
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動詞
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doushi
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direct style (casual speech)
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普通体
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futsuutai
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polite style
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丁寧体
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teineitai
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always; without exception
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必ず
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kanarazu
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form, shape, figure
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形
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katachi
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useful, helpful
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役に立つ
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yakunitatte
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nursery school
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保育園
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hoikuen
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kindergarten
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幼稚園
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youchien
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thanks for coming, tiredness
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お疲れ
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o tsukare
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(deparating from work greeting)
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お疲れさまです
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o tsukare sama desu
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a short while ago, just now
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先
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sakki
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superior (higher up person)
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目上の人
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meue no hito
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subordinate (lower down person)
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目下の人
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meshita no hito
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same year, same level
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同期
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douki
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family name
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苗字
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myouji
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last (family) name
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上の名前
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ue no namae
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first (given) name
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下の名前
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shita no namae
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surname; family name
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姓
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sei
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first name
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名
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mei
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grammar
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文法
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bunpou
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to resemble, to be similar
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似る
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niru
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resembles, is similar
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似てます
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nitemas
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to be silent; to say nothing
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黙る
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damaru
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answer
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答え
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kotae
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have no choice, there is nothing but
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しかない
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shikanai
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demonstrative
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指示語
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shijigo
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elementary level; beginner level
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初級
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shokyuu
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companion, partner, other party
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相手
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aite
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section chief
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部長
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buchou
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cram school
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塾
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juku
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myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
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自分
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jibun
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vocabulary, word
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単語
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tango
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exam
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試験
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shiken
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to receive, to take (a test), to be given
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受ける
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ukeru
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with the exception of; excepting; excluding
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以外
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igai
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besides that
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それ以外にも
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sore igai ni mo
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to go by, to do
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通る
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tooru
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to go to and from
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通う
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kayou
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language
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言語
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gengo
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school
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学校
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gakkou
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language school
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言語学校
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gengo gak kou
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week
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週間
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shuukan
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correct; right; correct interpretation (answer, solution)
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正解
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seikai
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sloppy
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ぐちゃぐちゃ
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guchagucha
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elderly, senior, age, years
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年配
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nenpai
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young
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若い
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wakai
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gradually
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段々
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dandan
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society
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社会
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shakai
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particle
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助詞
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joshi
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omission, abbreviation
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省略
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shouryaku
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condition; term; requirement; qualification; prerequisite
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条件
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jouken
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to fall (rain, snow), to form (frost), to visit (luck)
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降る
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furu
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clear weather; fine weather
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晴れ
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hare
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to clear up; to clear away; to be sunny; to stop raining
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晴れる
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hareru
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it's sunny
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晴れています
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harete imasu
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rain
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雨
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ame
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snow
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雪
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yuki
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cloudy, overcast
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曇り
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kumori
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problem; question on a test; doubt
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問題
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mondai
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length
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長さ
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nagasa
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to sleep
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寝る
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neru
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to work
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働く
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hataraku
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unusual, strange
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変わった
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kawatta
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to change, to be transformed
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変わる
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kawaru
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a little less than
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弱
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jaku
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a little over
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強
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kyou
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weak
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弱い
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yowai
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strong
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強い
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tsuyoi
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because, as, since
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なので
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na no de
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Shapes Vocabulary
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| English |
Japanese |
Japanese-Romaji |
|
figure, shape, graphic
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図形
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zukei
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dot; spot; point; speck; mark
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点
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ten
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line
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線
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sen
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circle (1)
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丸
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maru
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yen (money), circle (2)
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円
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en
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X
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ばつ
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batsu
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triangle (1)
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三角
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san kaku
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triangle (2)
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三角形
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san kakukei, sankakkei
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angle
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角
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kaku
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having done that; if that is done; if it is done in that way
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そうすると
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sou suru to
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square, quadrilateral (1)
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四角
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shi kaku
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square, quadrilateral (2)
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四角形
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shi kakukei, shikakkei
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square
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正方形
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seihoukei
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rectangle, oblong
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長方形
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chouhoukei
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rhombus; rhomb; lozenge; diamond shape
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菱形
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hishigata (1)
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diomond shape, diamond card symbol
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ダイヤ
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daiya
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trapezium; trapezoid
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台形
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daikei
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(western) playing cards
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トランプ
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toranpu
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mark; symbol; insignia; logo; label; emblem
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マーク
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maaku
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heart card symbol
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ハート
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haato
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space card symbol
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スペード
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supeido
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club card symbol
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クローバー
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kuroubaa
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plane (figure)
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平面図形
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heimenzukei
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3D (shape)
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立体図形
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rittaizukei
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prism (family of shapes)
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柱体
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chuutai
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quadrangular prism (figure)
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四角柱
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shikakuchuu
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prism (figure)
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三角柱
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sankakuchuu
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cylinder (figure)
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円柱
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enchuu
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cone; pyramid; conic solid (family of shapes)
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錐体
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suitai
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quadranbular pyramid (figure)
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四角錐
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shi kakusui
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triangular pyramid (figure)
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三角錐
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san kakusui
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cone (figure)
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円錐
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ensui
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slanting; tilted; sloping; diagonal; oblique
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斜め
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nanano
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correct/incorrect marks
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丸/ばつ
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maru/batsu
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middle, center, midpoint
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真ん中
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mannaka
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check mark
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チェック
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chekku
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