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| English | Japanese | Japanese-Kana | Japanese-Romaji |
|---|---|---|---|
| circumstances, situation, affairs | 事情 | じじょう | jijou |
| difficult; spicy | 辛い | つらい; からい | tsurai; karai |
| pull, draw, recede | 引く | ひく | hiku |
| encourage, cheer, motivates | 励ます | はげます | hagemasu |
| answer | 答え | こたええ | kotae |
| to arrive (after a struggle), to finally reach | たどり着く | たどりつく | tadoritsuku |
| to suffer | 苦しむ | くるしむ | kurushimu |
| bright, well lit, upbeat | 明るい | あかるい | akarui |
| road, way, trail | 道 | みち | michi |
| to open (transitive) | 開ける | あける | akeru |
| past, last, historical | 過去 | すぎさ | kako |
| to change; to be transformed (intransitive) | 変わる | かわる | kawaru |
| lie, falsehoods, false | 嘘 | うそ | uso |
| tough, strict, harsh | 厳しい | きびしい | kibishii |
| era, age, times | 時代 | じだい | jidai |
| senior high school | 高校 | こうこう | koukou |
| students, pupils | 生徒 | せいと | seito |
| you (casual) | 君 | きみ | kimi |
| University, college | 大学 | だいがく | daigaku |
| passing (exam), success, acceptance | 合格 | ごうかく | goukaku |
| workplace, work, worksite | 職場 | しょくば | shokuba |
| work, acting | 働く | はたらく | hataraku |
| thanks, favor, owe | おかげ | おかげ | okage |
| other hand, meanwhile, while, the other | 一方 | いちかた | ippou |
| environment, circumstances | 環境 | かんきょう | kankyou |
| to collect; to gather; to save; to accumulate | 溜まる | たまる | tamaru |
| to bear; to endure | 堪る | たまる | tamaru |
| to be saved up (of money) | 貯まる | たまる | tamaru |
| entrance exam, examination, exam | 受験 | じゅけん | juken |
| fail, failure, unsuccessful | 失敗 | しっぱい | shippai |
| disagreeable, unpleasant | 嫌 | きら | iya |
| worst, worst-case, deadliest | 最悪 | さいあく | saiaku |
| easy, simple, easily | 簡単 | かんたん | kantan |
| to bear a grudge against; to resent; to blame; to curse; to feel bitter towards | 恨む | うらむ | uramu |
| to pass (of time), to elapse | 経つ | たつ | tatsu |
| occasionally, once in a while, seldom; casually; unexpectedly; accidentally; by chance | たまたま | たまたま | tamatama |
| participate, join, participation | 参加 | さんか | sanka |
| tournament, competitions, convention | 大会 | たいかい | taikai |
| won, winner, championship | 優勝 | ゆうしょう | yuushou |
| chance; start; cue; excuse; motive; impetus; occasion | きっかけ | きっかけ | kikkake |
| company, firm, corporate | 会社 | かいしゃ | kaisha |
| grades, GPA, results | 成績 | せいせき | seiseki |
| rapidly, steadily, fast, beating, pounding | どんどん | どんどん | dondon |
| bad, amiss, hurt | 悪い | わるい | warui |
| bankruptcy | 倒産 | とうさん | tousan |
| as hard as one can, utmost effort | 一生懸命 | いちうけんめい | isshoukenmei |
| play | 遊ぶ | あそぶ | asobu |
| fella, bloke, chap | やつ | やつ | yatsu |
| dissatisfaction, complaint | 不満 | ふまん | fuman |
| gradually, gradual, progressively | だんだん | だんだん | dandan |
| fact, factual, true | 事実 | じじつ | jijitsu |
| sure, surely, certainly | 確か | たしか | tashika |
| satisfied, satisfaction, happy | 満足 | まんぞく | manzoku |
| moreover, furthermore, besides | しかも | しかも | shikamo |
| change, converted, alter (transitive) | 変える | かえる | kaeru |
| force, power, strength | 力 | りき | chikara |
| (not) in any way; in no way; at all; anyhow | どうにも | どうにも | dou ni mo |
| future, prospective | 将来 | しょうらい | shourai |
| state, status, condition | 状態 | じょうたい | joutai |
| to climb over, to overcome, to get over | 乗り越える | のりこえる | norikoeru |
| to convey, to communicate, to transmit | 伝える | つたえる | tsutaeru |
| medical faculty | 医学部 | いがくぶ | igakubu |
| grade, academic year, academic | 学年 | がくねん | gakunen |
| steep, suddenly, steeply | 急 | せ | kyuu |
| summer vacation | 夏休み | なつやすみ | natsuyasumi |
| unit, credits, per | 単位 | たんい | tan'i |
| to be sufficient, to be enough | 足りる | たりる | tariru |
| project | プロジェクト | プロジェクト | purojekuto |
| within, inside of, less than | 以内 | いない | inai |
| execution of a plan | 実行 | じっこう | jikkou |
| scores | 点数 | てんすう | tensuu |
| as it is, remain, leave, stay | まま | まま | mama |
| trouble, bother, hassle | 面倒 | おもてたお | mendou |
| important, cherish, treasure | 大切 | たいせつ | taisetsu |
| (period of a) year | 年間 | ねんかん | nenkan |
| confidence, trust, credit | 信用 | しんよう | shin'you |
| part, portion, piece | 部分 | ぶぶん | bubun |
| everything, all, the whole | 全て | すべて | subete |
| responsibility, duty | 責任 | せきにん | sekinin |
| to press against, to push against | 押し付ける | おしつける | oshitsukeru |
| despair, desperation, hopelessness | 絶望 | ぜつぼう | zetsubou |
| painful, suffering, agonizing | 苦しい | くるしい | kurushii |
| to get up, to arise, to happen, to occur | 起きる | おきる | okiru |
| heavily, heavy | 重い | おもい | omoi |
| rice, cooked rice, boiled rice | ご飯 | ごはん | gohan |
| concentrate, intensive, centralized | 集中 | しゅうちゅう | shuuchuu |
| to remain, to be left | 残る | のこる | nokoru |
| to be broken, to break, to come to nothing (intransitive) | 壊れる | こわれる | kowareru |
| to be lost, to be eliminated, to disappear, to die | なくなる | なくなる | nakunaru |
| suddenly | ふと | ふと | futo |
| hospital, clinic | 病院 | びょういん | byouin |
| friendly, gentle, greener | 優しい | やさしい | yasashii |
| scary, scared, afraid | 怖い | こわい | kowai |
| study abroad, studying abroad, international | 留学 | りゅうがく | ryuugaku |
| to bring forward (e.g. by 3 hours); to advance; to hasten (e.g. one's death); to expedite; to speed up | 早める | はやめる | hayameru |
| interested, interest, 're interested | 興味 | きょうみ | kyoumi |
| to decide, to determine, to choose (transitive) | 決める | きめる | kimeru |
| mingle, socialize, to keep company with | 付き合う | つきあう | tsukiau |
| her, she; girlfriend | 彼女 | かのじょ | kanojo |
| cheer, aid, support | 応援 | おうえん | ouen |
| to support, to prop, to sustain | 支える | ささえる | sasaeru |
| nice, lovely, nicely | 素敵 | すてき | suteki |
| to encounter, to meet by chance | 出会える | であえる | deaeru |
| little, little bit, bit | 少し | すこし | sukoshi |
| to part from, to break up (intransitive) | 別れる | わかれる | wakareru |
| sleep | 眠れる | ねむれる | nemureru |
| delicious, tasty, palatable | 美味しい | おいしい | oishii |
| to turn down, to reject, to jilt | 振る | ふる | furu |
| freedom, free, liberty | 自由 | じゆう | jiyuu |
| to increase, to multiply | 増える | ふえる | fueru |
| at that time, in those days | 当時 | とうじ | touji |
| Abe (Japan's prime minister) | 安倍 | やすばい | abe |
| original, former, ex | 元 | もと | moto |
| Prime Minister, premiers | 総理 | そうり | souri |
| people of a country, citizen | 国民 | こくみん | kokumin |
| to distribute | 配る | くばる | kubaru |
| thus, in this way | こうして | こうして | koushite |
| school | 学校 | がっこう | gakkou |
| rather, instead | むしろ | むしろ | mushiro |
| misunderstanding, wrong guess | 勘違い | かんちがい | kanchigai |
| want | ほしい | ほしい | hoshii |
| happy, happiness, happily | 幸せ | しあわせ | shiawase |
| proceed, advance, proceeds | 進む | すすむ | susumu |
| to be delighted; to be glad; to be pleased | 喜ぶ | よろこぶ | yorokobu |
| perfect, perfection, perfectly | 完璧 | かんぺき | kanpeki |
| support, knowledge | サポート | サポート | sapooto |
| learn, study | 学ぶ | まなぶ | manabu |
| if, case, when | 場合 | ばあい | baai |
| doctor, physician, medic | 医者 | いしゃ | isha |
| to help (save), to rescue, to aid | 助ける | たすける | tasukeru |
| choose, pick, select | 選ぶ | えらぶ | erabu |
| light (not heavy) | 軽い | かるい | karui |
| to wish, to hope, to desire | 願う | ねがう | negau |
| apiece, each; at a time, piecemeal | ずつ | ずつ | zutsu |
| subtitles, napisy, captions | 字幕 | じまく | jimaku |
| to be troubled, to be embarrassed, to have difficulty | 困る | こまる | komaru |
| share | シェア | シェア | shea |
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