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| English | Japanese | Japanese-Kana | Japanese-Romaji |
|---|---|---|---|
| short (adjective, Indicative Present Plain Positive) | 短い | みじかい | mijikai |
| one's view on love, one's philosophy of love (Noun - noun (common)) | 恋愛観 | れんあいかん | renaikan |
| idea, notion, concept, conception (Noun - noun (common)) | 観念 | かんねん | kannen |
| write (Inflection of (書く - かく - kaku) - Godan verb with `ku' ending, Participle) | 書いて | かいて | kaite |
| regarding, in, to, towards, with regards to (Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)) | に対する | にたいする | nitaisuru |
| experience (Noun - noun (common), noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru) | 経験 | けいけん | keiken |
| more or less, though not quite satisfactorily, after a fashion, pretty much, roughly, so far as it goes (Adverb - adverb, nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no') | 一応 | いちおう | ichiou |
| important, necessary, indispensable (Adjective - adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives, noun (common)) | 大切 | たいせつ, たいせち, おおぎり | taisetsu, taisechi, ōgiri |
| together (Noun - adverbial noun, noun (common), nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no') | 一緒 | いっしょ | issho |
| number one, first, first place (Noun - noun (common), nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no') | 一番 | いちばん, ひとつがい | ichiban, hitotsugai |
| in, on, at (place), as for, regarding (Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), word usually written using kana alone) | において | において | nioite |
| (Inflection of ( - - ) - adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives, Indicative Present Polite Positive) | 大切です | たいせつです, たいせちです | taisetsu desu, taisechi desu, taisetsudesu |
| want, wish for, request, demand, seek, search for, pursue (pleasure), purchase, buy (Inflection of (求める - もとめる - motomeru) - Ichidan (ru) verb, Indicative Present Plain Positive) | 求める | もとめる | motomeru |
| marriage (Noun - noun (common), nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no', noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru) | 結婚 | けっこん | kekkon |
| to be charmed by, to be attracted to, to be taken with, to be drawn to (Verb - Ichidan (ru) verb) | 惹かれる | ひかれる | hikareru |
| respect, esteem, reverence, honour, honor (Noun - noun (common), noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru) | 尊敬 | そんけい | sonkei |
| companion, partner, company (Noun - noun (common)) | 相手 | あいて | aite |
| very hard, with utmost effort, with all one's might, for dear life (Adjective - adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives, adverbial noun, noun (common)) | 一生懸命 | いっしょうけんめい | isshoukenmei |
| persevere, persist, hang on, hold out, insist that (Inflection of (頑張る - がんばる - ganbaru) - Godan verb with `ru' ending, Progressive Provisional Negative ContractionNakerebaToNakya) | 頑張っていなきゃ | がんばっていなきゃ | ganbatte inakya, ganbatteinakya |
| persevere, persist, hang on, hold out, insist that (Inflection of (頑張る - がんばる - ganbaru) - Godan verb with `ru' ending, Progressive Present Plain Positive) | 頑張っている | がんばっている | ganbatte iru, ganbatteiru |
| obstruct, hinder/obstruct, fuss over/obstruct (Inflection of (こだわる - こだわる - kodawaru) - Godan verb with `ru' ending, Infinitive) | こだわり | こだわり | kodawari |
| lovely, wonderful, nice, great, fantastic, superb, cool (Adjective - phonetic reading, adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives) | 素敵 | すてき | suteki |
| reverse, opposite (Adjective - nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no', adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives, noun (common)) | 逆 | ぎゃく, さか | gyaku, saka |
| incoherent, inconsistent, illogical, disorderly, confused, nonsensical (Adjective - adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives, nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no') | 支離滅裂 | しりめつれつ | shirimetsuretsu |
| with the exception of, excepting (Noun - adverbial noun) | 以外 | いがい | igai |
| change, be transformed/change, be altered/change, vary/change, move to/change, be different/change, be uncommon/change, be unusual/change (Inflection of (変わる - かわる - kawaru) - Godan verb with `ru' ending, Indicative Past Polite Positive) | 変わりました | かわりました | kawarimashita |
| fulfill, gratify, pack, supply (Inflection of (満たす - みたす - mitasu) - Godan verb with `su' ending, Passive Progressive Conditional Plain Positive) | 満たされていたら | みたされていたら | mitasarete itara, mitasareteitara |
| originally, by nature, from the start (Adverb - adverb, nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no', word usually written using kana alone) | 元々 | もともと | motomoto |
| associate with, accompany someone, compromise (Inflection of (付き合う - つきあう - tsukiau) - Godan verb with `u' ending, Progressive Past Plain Positive) | 付き合っていた | つきあっていた | tsukiatte ita, tsukiatteita |
| personal history, career (Noun - noun (common)) | 経歴 | けいれき | keireki |
| to cite an example (Verb - Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Ichidan (ru) verb) | 例を挙げる | れいをあげる | reiwoageru |
| entertainer (esp. in a traditional art), performer, artiste (Noun - noun (common)) | 芸人 | げいにん | geinin |
| comedian, comic (Noun - noun (common)) | お笑い芸人 | おわらいげいにん | owaraigeinin |
| aim at, go toward, head for (Inflection of (目指す - めざす - mezasu) - Godan verb with `su' ending, Progressive Present Plain Positive ContractionTeIruToTeru) | 目指してる | めざしてる | mezashiteru |
| persevere, persist, hang on, hold out, insist that (Inflection of (頑張る - がんばる - ganbaru) - Godan verb with `ru' ending, Progressive Present Plain Positive ContractionTeIruToTeru) | 頑張ってる | がんばってる | ganbatteru |
| convention, tournament, mass meeting, rally (Noun - noun (common), nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no') | 大会 | たいかい | taikai |
| working adult, full-fledged member of society (Noun - noun (common)) | 社会人 | しゃかいじん | shakaijin |
| vitality, ability to earn a living (Noun - noun (common)) | 生活力 | せいかつりょく | seikatsuryoku |
| they, them (pronoun) | 彼ら | かれら, あれら | karera, arera |
| be born/be (Inflection of (生まれる - うまれる - umareru) - Ichidan (ru) verb, Indicative Past Polite Positive) | 生まれました | うまれました | umaremashita |
| future (usually near), prospects (Noun - adverbial noun, noun (temporal)) | 将来 | しょうらい | shourai |
| vision (Noun - noun (common)) | ビジョン | ビジョン | bijon |
| annual income (Noun - noun (common)) | 年収 | ねんしゅう | nenshū |
| for, in regard to, correspond (Godan verb with `su' ending, Participle Present) | 対して | ついして, たいして | tsuishite, taishite |
| cure, heal, fix, correct, repair (Godan verb with `su' ending, Indicative Present Plain Positive) | 直す | なおす | naosu |
| cheap, inexpensive | 安い | やすい | yasui |
| sense, sensation, feeling, intuition (Noun - noun (common), noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru) | 感覚 | かんかく | kankaku |
| sense of values, values, value system (Noun - noun (common)) | 価値観 | かちかん | kachikan |
| social problem (Noun - noun (common)) | 社会問題 | しゃかいもんだい | shakaimondai |
| interest (in something), curiosity (about something), zest (for) (Noun - noun (common)) | 興味 | きょうみ | kyoumi |
| mutual, reciprocal, each other (Adverb - adverb, nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no', noun (common), polite (teineigo) language) | お互い | おたがい | otagai |
| argument, discussion, dispute, controversy (Noun - noun (common), noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru) | 議論 | ぎろん | giron |
| sense of responsibility (Noun - noun (common)) | 責任感 | せきにんかん | sekininkan |
| be worried/be, be troubled/be (Inflection of (悩む - なやむ - nayamu) - Godan verb with `mu' ending, Participle Present) | 悩んで | なやんで | nayande |
| Southeast Asia (Noun - noun (common)) | 東南アジア | とうなんアジア | tounanajia |
| woman, female (Noun - noun (common), nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no') | 女性 | じょせい, にょしょう | josei, nyoshou |
| poor; needy | 貧しい | まずしい | mazushii, mazushī |
| confession, acknowledgement, acknowledgment (Noun - noun (common), noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru, nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no') | 告白 | こくはく | kokuhaku |
| refuse, reject, dismiss, turn down, decline, inform, give notice, ask leave (Godan verb with `ru' ending, Indicative Present Plain Positive) | 断る | ことわる | kotowaru |
| all members (unanimity), all hands, the whole crew, everyone, everybody (Noun - adverbial noun, noun (common)) | 全員 | ぜんいん | zenin |
| white person, Caucasian (Noun - noun (common), nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no') | 白人 | はくじん | hakujin |
| long for, yearn after, admire (Ichidan (ru) verb, Progressive Present Plain Positive) | 憧れている | あこがれている | akogarete iru, akogareteiru |
| field, plain, prairie, tundra, moor, wilderness (Noun - noun (common)) | 原 | はら, ばら, げん | hara, bara, gen |
| addition, adding, supplement (Adjective - adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives, noun (common), noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru) | 加算 | かさん | kasan |
| to each his own, people differ, different people (have different likes) (Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)) | 人それぞれ | ひとそれぞれ, *** | hitosorezore, *** |
| cultural (Adjective - adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives) | 文化的 | ぶんかてき | bunkateki |
| religious, spiritual (Adjective - adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives) | 宗教的 | しゅうきょうてき | shūkyouteki |
| religion, religious affiliation, belief, faith, creed (Noun - noun (common)) | 宗教 | しゅうきょう | shūkyou |
| object of romantic interest (Noun - noun (common)) | 恋愛対象 | れんあいたいしょう | renaitaishou |
| home, family, household (Noun - noun (common), nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no') | 家庭 | かてい | katei |
| happiness, good fortune, luck, blessing (Adjective - adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives, noun (common)) | 幸せ | しあわせ, しやわせ | shiawase, shiyawase |
| build, construct, erect, pile up (Inflection of (築く - きずく - kizuku) - Godan verb with `ku' ending, Progressive Present Plain Positive ContractionTeIruToTeru) | 築いてる | きずいてる | kizuiteru |
| synthetic, comprehensive (Adjective - adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives) | 総合的 | そうごうてき | sougouteki |
| bestow, grant, confer, present, award, provide, afford, offer, supply, assign, cause (Inflection of (与える - あたえる - ataeru) - Ichidan (ru) verb, Potential Participle) | 与えられて | あたえられて | ataerarete |
| Speaking | 喋 | しゃべ, 喋 | shabe, 喋 |
| English-speaking world, English-speaking countries, Anglosphere (Noun - noun (common)) | 英語圏 | えいごけん | eigoken |
| long for/long, yearn after/long, admire/long (Inflection of (憧れる - あこがれる - akogareru) - Ichidan (ru) verb, Infinitive) | 憧れ | あこがれ | akogare |
| force, compel/force, coerce/force (Inflection of (強いる - しいる - shīru) - Ichidan (ru) verb, Infinitive) | 強い | しい | shī |
| character, personality, disposition, nature (Noun - noun (common)) | 性格 | せいかく | seikaku |
| foreigner, foreign citizen, foreign national, alien, non-Japanese (Noun - noun (common)) | 外国人 | がいこくじん | gaikokujin |
| raise, elevate, enroll, improve, praise, cite, arrest, nominate, come in, vomit, complete ... (Inflection of (挙げる - あげる - ageru) - Ichidan (ru) verb, Perfective) | 挙げた | あげた | ageta |
| each, respectively (Noun - adverbial noun, nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no', word usually written using kana alone) | それぞれ | それぞれ | sorezore |
| background (Noun - noun (common)) | バックグラウンド | バックグラウンド | bakkuguraundo |
| complex (Noun - noun (common)) | コンプレックス | コンプレックス | konpurekkusu |
| be completed, be finished (Inflection of (出来上がる - できあがる - dekiagaru) - Godan verb with `ru' ending, Progressive Present Plain Positive ContractionTeIruToTeru) | 出来上がってる | できあがってる | dekiagatteru |
| serious, honest, sober, grave, earnest, steady (Adjective - phonetic reading, adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives, noun (common)) | 真面目 | まじめ, しんめんもく, しんめんぼく | majime, shinmenmoku, shinmenboku |
| economic, economical, financial (Adjective - adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives) | 経済的 | けいざいてき | keizaiteki |
| remove, take off, detach, unfasten, undo, exclude, expel, step out, slip away, evade, sidestep (Inflection of (外す - はずす - hazusu) - Godan verb with `su' ending, Potential Present Plain Negative) | 外せない | はずせない | hazusenai |
| junior high school, middle school, lower secondary school (Noun - noun (common)) | 中学校 | ちゅうがっこう | chūgakkou |
| classmate (Noun - noun (common)) | 同級生 | どうきゅうせい | doukyūsei |
| boyfriend (Noun - noun (common)) | 彼氏 | かれし | kareshi |
| Tunisia (Noun - phonetic reading, noun (common), word usually written using kana alone) | チュニジア | チュニジア | chunijia |
| if you are so inclined, if it suits you, if you like (Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)) | なんなら | なんなら | nannara |
| foreign, abroad, overseas (Noun - noun (common), nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no') | 海外 | かいがい | kaigai |
| almost never, few and far between, little or nothing, hardly any, hardly anything at all, very little (Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), word usually written using kana alone) | ほとんどない | ほとんどない | hotondonai |
| associate with, accompany someone, compromise (Inflection of (付き合う - つきあう - tsukiau) - Godan verb with `u' ending, Perfective) | 付き合った | つきあった | tsukiatta |
| (Inflection of ( - - ) - adjective, Indicative Present Plain Negative) | 詳しくない | くわしくない | kuwashikunai |
| point (Noun - noun (common), noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru) | ポイント | ポイント | pointo |
| looks (Noun - noun (common)) | ルックス | ルックス, *** | rukkusu, *** |
| tall (of a person) (Adjective - Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), adjective) | 背が高い | せがたかい | segatakai |
| fashion (Noun - noun (common)) | ファッション | ファッション | fasshon |
| photograph, photo, picture, snapshot, snap (Noun - noun (common)) | 写真 | しゃしん | shashin |
| with a moan, with a groan (Adverb - adverb, adverb taking the `to' particle) | うんうん | うんうん | unun |
| comfortable (to live in), snug, cosy, cozy (Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)) | 居心地がいい | いごこちがいい | igokochigaī |
| It's wonderful, strange, mysterious (adjectives, Indicative Present Plain Positive) | 不思議だ | ふしぎだ | fushigi da, fushigida |
| elapse/pass (Inflection of (経つ - たつ - tatsu) - Godan verb with `tsu' ending, Indicative Past Polite Positive) | 経ちました | たちました | tachimashita |
| part from, part with, break up, divorce, be bereaved (Inflection of (別れる - わかれる - wakareru) - Ichidan (ru) verb, Humble1 Present Plain Positive) | お別れする | おわかれする | owakaresuru |
| life (i.e. conception to death) (Noun - noun (common)) | 人生 | じんせい | jinsei |
| failure, mistake, blunder (Noun - noun (common), nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no', noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru) | 失敗 | しっぱい | shippai |
| divorce (Noun - noun (common), noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru) | 離婚 | りこん | rikon |
| freely (Adverb - adverb) | 自由に | じゆうに | jiyūni |
| web site, website (Noun - noun (common), computer terminology) | ウェブサイト | ウェブサイト | webusaito |
| word, vocabulary, single-character word (Noun - noun (common), nouns which may take the genitive case particle `no', linguistics terminology) | 単語 | たんご | tango |
| down, below, downward (Adverb - adverb) | 下に | しもに | shimoni |
| 10^44, hundred tredecillion (Number - numeric) | 載 | さい | sai |
| idiom (Noun - noun (common)) | イディオム | イディオム | idiomu |
| example sentence, illustrative sentence, model sentence (Noun - noun (common)) | 例文 | れいぶん | reibun |
| cross over, cross, pass through, go beyond, go past, exceed, surpass (Inflection of (超える - こえる - koeru) - Ichidan (ru) verb, Progressive Present Plain Positive) | 超えている | こえている | koete iru, koeteiru |
| announcement (Noun - noun (common), abbreviation) | アナウンス | アナウンス | anaunsu |
| nice person, good-natured person (Noun - noun (common)) | 結構人 | けっこうじん | kekkoujin |
| height (of body), stature (Noun - noun (common)) | 身長 | しんちょう | shinchou |
| inconsequential, indifferent, not worth worrying about, trivial (Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)) | どうでもいい | どうでもいい | doudemoī |
| tolerance level, permissible range, acceptable limits (Noun - noun (common)) | 許容範囲 | きょようはんい | kyoyouhani |
| anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, whoever (Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), pronoun) | 誰でも | だれでも | daredemo |
| (Inflection of ( - - ) - adjective, Indicative Present Plain Positive) | 狭い | せまい | semai |
| good-looking guy, handsome man, hunk, Adonis, cool guy (Noun - noun (common), word usually written using kana alone) | イケメン | イケメン | ikemen |
| unreasonable, unnatural, unjustifiable (Adjective - adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives, noun (common)) | 無理 | むり | muri |
| (Inflection of ( - - ) - adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives, Presumptive Present Polite Positive) | 元気でしょう | げんきでしょう | genki deshō, genkideshou |
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