English |
Japanese |
Japanese-Kana |
Japanese-Romaji |
this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)
|
この
|
この
|
kono
|
in the first place, to begin with, from the start, originally, ab initio
|
そもそも
|
そもそも
|
somosomo
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that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly)
|
あれ
|
あれ
|
are
|
it is assuredly that ..., can say with confidence that ...
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なんだ
|
なんだ
|
nanda
|
arbitrarily, of its own accord, voluntarily, wilfully, willfully, as one pleases
|
勝手に
|
かってに
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katteni
|
to touch, to feel
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触る
|
さわる
|
sawaru
|
indicates speculation
|
う
|
う
|
u
|
oh!, good heavens!
|
おお
|
おお
|
ō
|
sale, selling
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うり
|
うり
|
uri
|
ゃ
|
ゃ
|
ゃ
|
~ya
|
to be, to exist, to live
|
あ
|
あ
|
a
|
you
|
お前
|
おまえ
|
omae
|
's house, 's home
|
んち
|
んち
|
nchi
|
want to see
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みたい
|
みたい
|
mitai
|
poverty, destitute, poor
|
貧乏
|
びんぼう
|
binbou
|
how can (one) do something
|
どうしたら
|
どうしたら
|
doushitara
|
Can buy
|
買える
|
かえる
|
kaeru
|
Throw away
|
捨てて
|
すてて
|
sutete
|
there were
|
あった
|
あった
|
atta
|
picked up
|
拾った
|
ひろった
|
hirotta
|
lie, fib, falsehood, untruth
|
ウソ
|
ウソ
|
uso
|
Attach
|
つけ
|
つけ
|
tsuke
|
like that (used for something or someone distant from both speaker and listener), so
|
ああ
|
ああ
|
ā
|
Don't stop
|
止めなくて
|
やめなくて
|
yamenakute
|
good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable
|
いい
|
いい
|
ī
|
yes, yeah, uh huh
|
うん
|
うん
|
un
|
doctor's office (surgery), clinic, dispensary
|
いいん
|
いいん
|
īn
|
is not, am not, are not
|
じゃない
|
じゃない
|
janai
|
When
|
いつ
|
いつ
|
itsu
|
like this
|
こう
|
こう
|
kou
|
Leave alone
|
放っと
|
ほっと
|
hotto
|
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
|
け
|
け
|
ke
|
if ... then, when
|
ば
|
ば
|
ba
|
but, however, though, nevertheless, still, yet, even so, also, as well
|
でも
|
でも
|
demo
|
indicates patient of a causative expression
|
をして
|
をして
|
woshite
|
exile
|
る
|
る
|
ru
|
to have sex with
|
ヤ
|
ヤ
|
ya
|
bleh
|
ベえ
|
ベえ
|
bee
|
the letter a (in esoteric Buddhism)
|
阿字
|
あじ
|
aji
|
plain, field
|
野
|
の
|
no
|
musical instrument
|
楽器
|
がっき
|
gakki
|
circumference, girth
|
周り
|
まわり
|
mawari
|
Fu
|
ふ
|
ふ
|
fu
|
ghost, specter, spectre
|
ざけ
|
ざけ
|
zake
|
scary
|
こええ
|
こええ
|
koē
|
somehow, how, in what way, why, what kind of
|
どうした
|
どうした
|
doushita
|
cleaning, sweeping, dusting, scrubbing
|
掃除
|
そうじ
|
souji
|
When you're done
|
済んだら
|
すんだら
|
sundara
|
Go home
|
帰りなさい
|
かえりなさい
|
kaerinasai
|
What!
|
何だ
|
なんだ
|
nanda
|
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
|
ウ
|
ウ
|
u
|
Wasa
|
ワサ
|
ワサ
|
wasa
|
truth, reality, actuality, fact
|
本当
|
ほんとう
|
hontou
|
indicates question
|
ですか
|
ですか
|
desuka
|
that's the way it is, such is life
|
そんなもの
|
そんなもの
|
sonnamono
|
Mr (junior), master, boy
|
君
|
くん
|
kun
|
transfer student, student changing schools
|
転校生
|
てんこうせい
|
tenkousei
|
Is broken
|
壊れている
|
こわれている
|
kowarete iru
|
Does not appear
|
出ない
|
でない
|
denai
|
part, segment, share, ration
|
分
|
ぶん
|
bun
|
indicates supposition, if ... then, when, after
|
ったら
|
ったら
|
ttara
|
early, soon
|
早く
|
はやく
|
hayaku
|
-ness
|
さ
|
さ
|
sa
|
farewell, adieu, goodbye, so long
|
さようなら
|
さようなら
|
sayounara
|