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| English | Japanese | Japanese-Kana | Japanese-Romaji |
|---|---|---|---|
| I, me | 私 | わたし | watashi |
| topic marker particle | は | は | wa |
| john | john | john | john |
| be, is | です | です | desu |
| Japanese (language) | 日本語 | にほんご | nihongo |
| indicates direct object of action | を | を | o |
| study | 勉強 | べんきょう | benkyō |
| be/am/are/is doing | しています | しています | shite imasu |
| but, however, though, nevertheless, still, yet, even so, also, as well | でも | でも | demo |
| small quantity, little, few, something | 少し | すこし | sukoshi |
| only, just, merely, simply, no more than, nothing but, alone | だけ | だけ | dake |
| be able to speak | 話せます | はなせます | hanasemasu |
| 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| months (period of) | ヶ月 | かげつ | kagetsu |
| if were to do | したら | したら | shitara |
| Japan | 日本 | にほん | nihon |
| at (place, time), in, on, during | に | に | ni |
| go, trip | 行きます | いきます | ikimasu |
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