Casual Nihongo
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Casual Nihongo Vocabulary
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English | Japanese | Japanese-Romaji |
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belonging to (a group) | 所属 | shozoku |
noun | 名詞 | meishi |
verb | 動詞 | doushi |
direct style (casual speech) | 普通体 | futsuutai |
polite style | 丁寧体 | teineitai |
always; without exception | 必ず | kanarazu |
form, shape, figure | 形 | katachi |
useful, helpful | 役に立つ | yakunitatte |
nursery school | 保育園 | hoikuen |
kindergarten | 幼稚園 | youchien |
thanks for coming, tiredness | お疲れ | o tsukare |
(deparating from work greeting) | お疲れさまです | o tsukare sama desu |
a short while ago, just now | 先 | sakki |
superior (higher up person) | 目上の人 | meue no hito |
subordinate (lower down person) | 目下の人 | meshita no hito |
same year, same level | 同期 | douki |
family name | 苗字 | myouji |
last (family) name | 上の名前 | ue no namae |
first (given) name | 下の名前 | shita no namae |
surname; family name | 姓 | sei |
first name | 名 | mei |
grammar | 文法 | bunpou |
to resemble, to be similar | 似る | niru |
resembles, is similar | 似てます | nitemas |
to be silent; to say nothing | 黙る | damaru |
answer | 答え | kotae |
have no choice, there is nothing but | しかない | shikanai |
demonstrative | 指示語 | shijigo |
elementary level; beginner level | 初級 | shokyuu |
companion, partner, other party | 相手 | aite |
section chief | 部長 | buchou |
cram school | 塾 | juku |
myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself | 自分 | jibun |
vocabulary, word | 単語 | tango |
exam | 試験 | shiken |
to receive, to take (a test), to be given | 受ける | ukeru |
with the exception of; excepting; excluding | 以外 | igai |
besides that | それ以外にも | sore igai ni mo |
to go by, to do | 通る | tooru |
to go to and from | 通う | kayou |
language | 言語 | gengo |
school | 学校 | gakkou |
language school | 言語学校 | gengo gak kou |
week | 週間 | shuukan |
correct; right; correct interpretation (answer, solution) | 正解 | seikai |
sloppy | ぐちゃぐちゃ | guchagucha |
elderly, senior, age, years | 年配 | nenpai |
young | 若い | wakai |
gradually | 段々 | dandan |
society | 社会 | shakai |
particle | 助詞 | joshi |
omission, abbreviation | 省略 | shouryaku |
condition; term; requirement; qualification; prerequisite | 条件 | jouken |
to fall (rain, snow), to form (frost), to visit (luck) | 降る | furu |
clear weather; fine weather | 晴れ | hare |
to clear up; to clear away; to be sunny; to stop raining | 晴れる | hareru |
it's sunny | 晴れています | harete imasu |
rain | 雨 | ame |
snow | 雪 | yuki |
cloudy, overcast | 曇り | kumori |
problem; question on a test; doubt | 問題 | mondai |
length | 長さ | nagasa |
to sleep | 寝る | neru |
to work | 働く | hataraku |
unusual, strange | 変わった | kawatta |
to change, to be transformed | 変わる | kawaru |
a little less than | 弱 | jaku |
a little over | 強 | kyou |
weak | 弱い | yowai |
strong | 強い | tsuyoi |
because, as, since | なので | na no de |
Shapes Vocabulary
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English | Japanese | Japanese-Romaji |
figure, shape, graphic | 図形 | zukei |
dot; spot; point; speck; mark | 点 | ten |
line | 線 | sen |
circle (1) | 丸 | maru |
yen (money), circle (2) | 円 | en |
X | ばつ | batsu |
triangle (1) | 三角 | san kaku |
triangle (2) | 三角形 | san kakukei, sankakkei |
angle | 角 | kaku |
having done that; if that is done; if it is done in that way | そうすると | sou suru to |
square, quadrilateral (1) | 四角 | shi kaku |
square, quadrilateral (2) | 四角形 | shi kakukei, shikakkei |
square | 正方形 | seihoukei |
rectangle, oblong | 長方形 | chouhoukei |
rhombus; rhomb; lozenge; diamond shape | 菱形 | hishigata (1) |
diomond shape, diamond card symbol | ダイヤ | daiya |
trapezium; trapezoid | 台形 | daikei |
(western) playing cards | トランプ | toranpu |
mark; symbol; insignia; logo; label; emblem | マーク | maaku |
heart card symbol | ハート | haato |
space card symbol | スペード | supeido |
club card symbol | クローバー | kuroubaa |
plane (figure) | 平面図形 | heimenzukei |
3D (shape) | 立体図形 | rittaizukei |
prism (family of shapes) | 柱体 | chuutai |
quadrangular prism (figure) | 四角柱 | shikakuchuu |
prism (figure) | 三角柱 | sankakuchuu |
cylinder (figure) | 円柱 | enchuu |
cone; pyramid; conic solid (family of shapes) | 錐体 | suitai |
quadranbular pyramid (figure) | 四角錐 | shi kakusui |
triangular pyramid (figure) | 三角錐 | san kakusui |
cone (figure) | 円錐 | ensui |
slanting; tilted; sloping; diagonal; oblique | 斜め | nanano |
correct/incorrect marks | 丸/ばつ | maru/batsu |
middle, center, midpoint | 真ん中 | mannaka |
check mark | チェック | chekku |
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